Research analysts
at Vetiva Capital Limited, an investment banking firm, on Tuesday said there
could be a minor growth rebound to 1.97 per cent in Nigeria’s economy by 2017, “driven
by low base effect and a more stable foreign exchange market.”
Nigeria slipped
into recession for the first time in 25 years with 2016 second quarter negative
growth of 2.06, following from the first quarter -0.36 per cent, owing to
sustained “pressure from low oil prices, FX liquidity tightness and fiscal
imbalances at the Federal and State levels.”
In a report titled
“Nigeria Outlook: Seeking a Winning Formula,” the analysts “with lingering
financial sector concerns coupled with adjustment to recent liberalisation in
both the foreign exchange and Petroleum Motor Spirit (PMS) sectors, the
negative growth path is set to continue for 2016.”
They “forecast
growth at -1.72 per cent and -1.09 per cent respectively for Q3 and Q4 with
full year GDP forecast at -1.32%, well below the 2.79% growth experienced in
2015 and initial CBN forecasts for 2016 (3%). This negative growth trend should
reverse by mid-2017 as the effects of structural reforms and expansive fiscal
policies come to the surface.”
A combination of
insecurity, public sector inertia and private sector weakness, they stressed,
remain main challenges to economic growth this year.
The Vetiva report
recalled that the Purchasing Managers’ Index has betrayed sustained weakness in
the economy so far, with business sentiment weakening for consecutive months
since the turn of the year.
The Federal
Government, the report continued, should take seriously its economic
diversification agenda, which in the midst of the current disruption in the
global oil market will keep Oil sector contribution to GDP low.
With the success of
the diversification agenda, they expect that Nigeria’s agric sector would grow
and assume a greater share of GDP, contributing as much as 25 per cent on a
consistent basis by 2017.
“Rising inflation
and a struggling Sub-Saharan economy continue to dampen business and investor
confidence. 2016 will be remembered as a lost year from a fiscal perspective.
Nonetheless, we expect a modest recovery in 2017 with growth largely bolstered
by public finance reform, infrastructure improvement and domestic capacity
augmentation,” the report added.
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